Canine Enteritis is a common and potentially life-threatening condition in dogs, especially puppies and unvaccinated canines, requiring prompt veterinary intervention.
Common Causes
- Viral Infections: Canine Parvovirus (CPV) and Coronavirus.
- Bacterial Infections: Salmonella, E. coli, and Clostridium.
- Parasites: Roundworms, hookworms, and giardia.
- Dietary Indiscretion: Spoiled food, foreign objects, or sudden food transitions.
Clinical Signs & Symptoms
- Persistent vomiting and severe lethargy.
- Foul-smelling diarrhea, frequently bloody.
- Loss of appetite, high fever, and extreme dehydration.
- Abdominal pain and bloating.
Diagnosis & Treatment
- Fast parvo antigen rapid tests and blood panel tests.
- Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy to counter severe dehydration.
- Antibiotics to prevent secondary sepsis and antiemetics to stop vomiting.
- Complete vaccination is the single most effective preventive measure.